Dame Emma Thompson: Biography, Films & Awards | Get To Know Her

06 May, 2025

Who is the only person in history to win an Academy Award for Best Actress and an Oscar for Best Screenplay? Dame Emma Thompson, a name synonymous with brilliance in both acting and writing, holds this unique distinction.

Born in London, England, on April 15, 1959, Dame Emma Thompson has graced the world with her talent for decades. She is a distinguished actress and screenwriter. She is a multifaceted artist, celebrated for her captivating performances and her insightful writing. Her career is a testament to her extraordinary abilities and her profound understanding of the human experience. Her contributions have left an undeniable mark on the landscape of cinema and theatre.

Category	Details
Full Name	Dame Emma Thompson, DBE
Date of Birth	April 15, 1959
Place of Birth	Paddington, London, England
Occupation	Actress, Screenwriter, Comedian, Activist, Author
Notable Awards	Two Academy Awards, Three BAFTA Awards, Two Golden Globe Awards, Primetime Emmy Award
Spouse	Greg Wise (m. 2003)
Children	1
Parents	Eric Thompson and Phyllida Law
Significant Roles	Howards End (1992)Sense and Sensibility (1995) Love Actually (2003)Saving Mr. Banks (2013) Harry Potter filmsCruella (2021)

For a more comprehensive look at her filmography, awards, and further details, you can explore her profile on the IMDb website.

Dame Emma Thompson's journey began in Paddington, London, the daughter of actress Phyllida Law and Eric Thompson, a writer and narrator best known for his work on the children's television show "The Magic Roundabout." Growing up in a creative household, she was surrounded by the arts, laying the foundation for her future success. Her upbringing influenced her, a concept she describes as "the habit of continuity," stemming from her parents, who were both actors and children from broken families.

Her early career saw her rise to prominence in British television and comedy, with her talents quickly gaining her recognition. She was a member of the Cambridge Footlights, a renowned university dramatic club that has launched the careers of many notable comedians and actors. Thompson's comedic timing and sharp wit were evident from the start, and she soon moved to starring roles, establishing herself as a versatile performer.

One of her earliest forays into film was in "Henry V" (1989), a role that showcased her ability to handle dramatic material. However, it was her performance in "Howards End" (1992) that truly catapulted her to international fame. She won an Academy Award for Best Actress for her portrayal of Margaret Schlegel, a woman of intelligence and principle navigating the complexities of Edwardian society. This role solidified her status as a leading lady, praised for her nuanced performances and her ability to convey depth and emotion.

Thompsons success continued into the 1990s, a period that saw her collaborate with some of the industry's most respected filmmakers. She garnered a BAFTA Award for Best Actress for her role in "Dead Again" (1991). Another standout performance was in "Much Ado About Nothing" (1993), where she showcased her comedic skills alongside a stellar cast. The same year, she starred in "The Remains of the Day" (1993) and "In the Name of the Father" (1993), further demonstrating her range.

Beyond her acting prowess, Dame Emma Thompson is a celebrated screenwriter. She demonstrated her writing talents in 1995 with her adaptation of Jane Austen's "Sense and Sensibility." For this, she won the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay, making her the only person to win Oscars for both acting and writing. Her adaptation was praised for its wit, sensitivity, and fidelity to the spirit of Austen's novel. Her success in adapting literary works further establishes her as a formidable talent in the world of writing.

Thompson's talent extends to roles in popular franchises, including the "Harry Potter" series, where she brought her signature wit and dramatic flair to the role of Professor Sybill Trelawney. She brought to life the eccentric divination teacher. She also demonstrated her range with roles in romantic comedies, such as "Love Actually" (2003), where she delivered a poignant and memorable performance. She has the ability to move seamlessly between diverse genres, proving her mastery of the craft.

Her filmography includes a vast array of films, from the early comedy sketch show "The Young Ones" to the live-action adaptation of "Cruella" (2021), demonstrating a career marked by variety. In "Saving Mr. Banks" (2013), she delivered a captivating performance as P.L. Travers, the author of Mary Poppins, which served as a cornerstone of the film. Her ability to bring depth and nuance to complex characters is what sets her apart.

Dame Emma Thompson's work has earned her many accolades. This includes two Academy Awards, three BAFTA Awards, two Golden Globe Awards, and a Primetime Emmy Award. Beyond her accomplishments, she has also been recognized for her activism and her willingness to speak out on important social and political issues. This adds another layer to her already illustrious career, showcasing her commitment to making a difference beyond the screen.

Her impact extends beyond acting and writing, as she is also known for her activism and her outspoken nature on social issues. She's known for her views, championing causes she cares about, including environmental protection and women's rights. This commitment to using her platform for positive change has solidified her position as a respected figure both inside and outside the entertainment industry.

Thompson's relationship with fellow actor Greg Wise, whom she married in 2003, is a testament to her personal life. They first met while filming "Sense and Sensibility." Their connection, along with the support of actress Kate Winslet, exemplifies the warmth and camaraderie that exist among her peers. Her family also includes her mother, actress Phyllida Law, and her sister, actress Sophie Thompson, who has also made a mark in the film industry.

Emma Thompsons work continues to captivate audiences. Whether it's a historical drama, a romantic comedy, or a family film, her work resonates with audiences. Her impact on the entertainment industry is undeniable, with a legacy that inspires aspiring actors and writers worldwide. Dame Emma Thompson's contributions remain a testament to the power of talent, dedication, and a genuine passion for storytelling.

Emma Thompson Biography, Movies, & Facts Britannica

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